Tag Archives: default

Default 11gR2 accounts

 

The standard oracle 11gR2 installation will create the following Oracle accounts:

USERNAME

Definition

SYS

The SYS user is created with the database as the highest level user and owns all oracle base objects within the Oracle RDBMS.   By default the SYS is the only user in the RDBMS which has the SYSDBA privilege and can perform any task within the database.

SYSTEM

The SYSTEM user is created with the database but does not have sysdba privileges by default.   This account is meant for administrative use that does not require total RDBMS control.

OUTLN

The account that supports plan stability. Plan stability prevents certain database environment changes from affecting the performance characteristics of applications by preserving execution plans in stored outlines. OUTLN acts as a role to centrally manage metadata associated with stored outlines.

DIP

The Oracle Directory Integration and Provisioning (DIP) account that is installed with Oracle Label Security. This profile is created automatically as part of the installation process for Oracle Internet Directory-enabled Oracle Label Security.

ORACLE_OCM

The account used with Oracle Configuration Manager. This feature enables you to associate the configuration information for the current Oracle Database instance with OracleMetaLink. Then when you log a service request, it is associated with the database instance configuration information.

APPQOSSYS

The APPQASSYS account manages and owns all objects for Oracle Quality of Service Management.

WMSYS

The account used to store the metadata information for Oracle Workspace Manager.

EXFSYS

The account used internally to access the EXFSYS schema, which is associated with the Rules Manager and Expression Filter feature. This feature enables you to build complex PL/SQL rules and expressions. The EXFSYS schema contains the Rules Manager and Expression Filter DDL, DML, and associated metadata.

CTXSYS

The account used to administer Oracle Text. Oracle Text enables you to build text query applications and document classification applications. It provides indexing, word and theme searching, and viewing capabilities for text.

XDB

The account used for storing Oracle XML DB data and metadata.  Oracle XML DB provides high-performance XML storage and retrieval for Oracle Database data.

ANONYMOUS

Account that allows HTTP access to Oracle XML DB. It is used in place of the APEX_PUBLIC_USER account when the Embedded PL/SQL Gateway (EPG) is installed in the database.  EPG is a Web server that can be used with Oracle Database. It provides the necessary infrastructure to create dynamic applications.

XS$NULL

An internal account that represents the absence of a user in a session. Because XS$NULL is not a user, this account can only be accessed by the Oracle Database instance. XS$NULL has no privileges and no one can authenticate as XS$NULL, nor can authentication credentials ever be assigned to XS$NULL.

ORDPLUGINS

The Oracle Multimedia user. Plug-ins supplied by Oracle and third-party, format plug-ins are installed in this schema.  Oracle Multimedia enables Oracle Database to store, manage, and retrieve images, audio, video, DICOM format medical images and other objects, or other heterogeneous media data integrated with other enterprise information.

MDSYS

The Oracle Spatial and Oracle Multimedia Locator administrator account.

ORDDATA

The ORDDATA account owns the Oracle Mulimedia DICOM data modal.

ORDSYS

The Oracle Multimedia administrator account.

SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA

The account that stores the information views for the SQL/MM Still Image Standard.

OLAPSYS

The account that owns the OLAP Catalog (CWMLite). This account has been deprecated, but is retained for backward compatibility.

MDDATA

The schema used by Oracle Spatial for storing Geocoder and router data.  Oracle Spatial provides a SQL schema and functions that enable you to store, retrieve, update, and query collections of spatial features in an Oracle database.

SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR

The Web Feature Service (WFS) account. It is used by Oracle Spatial WFS Cache Manager to load all feature type metadata and feature instances from the database into main memory for the feature types that are cached.

SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR

The Catalog Services for the Web (CSW) account. It is used by Oracle Spatial CSW Cache Manager to load all record-type metadata and record instances from the database into the main memory for the record types that are cached.

SYSMAN

The account used to perform Oracle Enterprise Manager database administration tasks. The SYS and SYSTEM accounts can also perform these tasks.

MGMT_VIEW

An account used by Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control.

OWBSYS

The account for administrating the Oracle Warehouse Builder repository.  Access this account during the installation process to define the base language of the repository and to define Warehouse Builder workspaces and users. A data warehouse is a relational or multidimensional database that is designed for query and analysis.

OWBSYS_AUDIT

The account is used by Warehouse builder to access the audit tables of OWBSYS.

DBSNMP

The account used by the Management Agent component of Oracle Enterprise Manager to monitor and manage the database.

 

 

Larry J. Catt, OCP 9i, 10g
oracle@allcompute.com
www.allcompute.com

Defining ORACLE network configuration home directory:

Oracle provides the environmental variable TNS_ADMIN to direct the oracle binaries to the location of your network configuration files (TNSNAMES.ORA, SQLNET.ORA, and LISTENER.ORA). In a UNIX or LINUX environment this is normally placed in the Oracle software owner’s
.profile or .bash_profile file under the home directory. Windows definitions are covered in a separate article. This environmental variable is very helpful in redirecting multiple oracle installations to a single listener.ora; configuring multiple databases using the same home directory to separate network configuration files or for changing the network configuration location from the default of $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin to another location. In this article we will define the TNS_ADMIN.

1. Logon to your Oracle database server as the Oracle software owner.

2. Open your .profile or .bash_profile file in you home directory and place the following line at the end.

export TNS_ADMIN={directory_structure_for_network_files} v

3. Save your .profile or .bash_profile and exit.

4. Re-initialize the .profile or .bash_profile with the following command: . ./.bash

/home/oracle@orcl $ . ./.profile

5. Echo the parameter TNS_ADMIN to make sure that the variable was read.

/home/oracle@orcl $ echo $TNS_ADMIN
/opt/oralce/db_1/network/admin/orcl
/home/oracle@orcl $

6. Startup the listener and see that the lsnrctl utility picks up the configuration files in the new location referenced by TNS_ADMIN variable and not the default $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

/home/oracle@orcl $ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL for LINUX: Version 9.2.0.8.0 – Production on 09-DEC-2009 17:26:23

Copyright (c) 1991, 2006, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type “help” for information.

LSNRCTL> start
Starting /opt/oralce/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait…

TNSLSNR for LINUX: Version 9.2.0.8.0 – Production
System parameter file is
/opt/oralce/db_1/network/admin/orcl/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oralce/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=chase)(PORT=1526)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LUFS)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ORCL)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=orclm)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=chase)(PORT=1526)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
————————
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for LINUX: Version 9.2.0.8.0 – Production
Start Date 09-DEC-2009 17:26:27
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security OFF
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File
/opt/oralce/db_1/network/admin/orcl/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/oralce/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary…
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=chase)(PORT=1526)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LUFS)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ORCL)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=orclm)))
Services Summary…
Service “orcl” has 1 instance(s).
Instance “orcl”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service…
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL>

7. That completes redirect to new network configuration file location in Oracle for UNIX and LINUX servers.

Larry J. Catt, OCP 9i, 10g
oracle@allcompute.com
www.allcompute.com